Software development

They not only understand how to ask for help, but they’ve also developed a gauge for when it’s an opportune moment to speak up, and involve you. The norming stage is more harmonious since teams understand what are the four stages of a developing team? why it’s important to ask for help, and how to come to you with questions when they need guidance. Team leadership Support managers with the tools and resources they need to lead hybrid & remote teams.

• As you learn about their progress, you ask them questions about their processes and notice how they collaboratively provide constructive answers.
• When this happens, it’s important to take stock of what your team needs.
• ” it would invite team reflection on what’s needed for them to move forward.
• Your team feels confident, excited and satisfied with their work.

These can be among team members, or from employees who come to you directly. You recognize this isn’t any one team member’s fault, but you want to make it right. The last thing you want to experience is team members who de-value one another or collectively fall behind. About us Officevibe helps your teammates be exactly who they are – because that’s them at their best. Discover all templates Made to solve challenges quickly and build stronger relationships with your team.

How To Get Your Teams To The “performing” Stage

This stage looks at the team from the perspective of the well-being of the team rather than from the perspective of managing a team through the original four stages of team growth. For a high performing team, the end of a project brings on feelings of sadness as the team members have effectively become one and now are going their separate ways. At the Performing stage, managers should keep encouraging team decision-making and problem solving as the team members have the knowledge, experience, and trust in each other. Your team needs to communicate clearly and, rely on one another rather than turn on each other. This is a crucial point in team development where leaders can pinpoint bottlenecks, areas of improvement and couple them with team strengths to build forward momentum.

While originally things had been going according to plan, roadblocks crop up during this stage. Group norms have been accepted, and people feel comfortable to exchange ideas, without fear of misplaced judgment or rejection. Most teams go through the storming stage in some form or another because discord is inevitable.

Stages Of Team Development: Tuckmans Group Development

If effectively implemented, project management software allows a team to collaborate, communicate, and complete tasks efficiently. Compiled below is a list of just five project management tools to help your team better integrate and communicate. In this stage, the team leader is not involved in decision making, problem solving, or other such activities involving the day-to-day work of the team.

You book 1-on-1 meetings with team members to learn about each of their experiences. As you do this, you recognize clear and consistent points with each team member and the benefits of hosting a team retrospective. Your team will experience obstacles in the storming stage.

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About a month later, we gathered in a meeting room in the Mt. Olive, NJ office to meet with this consultant from Hawaii. Stan was a stately, carefully if casually dressed gentleman who had retired from corporate life but continued to work as an independent consultant. We were well into the debrief of the survey results and I recall thinking, “So, what’s the point? It was at that moment that Stan quietly asked if he could say something, share an observation. A gap analysis is where you figure out the differences in the qualifications between where you are right now and your two-year goal or next step. Using a job posting or job description for the position you are aiming at is a good way to get specific information about the skills and experience that are expected.

A little conflict is needed to bring upfront weak spots in projects and to bring new valid arguments to the table. But constant storming leads to the destruction of productivity, projects, and ultimately, the team itself. What everyone needs most is a clear understanding of their part in the journey and a setup for building emotional connections. Setting goals together puts their skills and interests into the open.

At this stage, the team goals may already be clear, although its members may have different views on the best ways to achieve them. Managers should help the team consider everyone’s point of view and allow each member to contribute to relevant team discussions. Reaching consensus on each issue that requires a debate is crucial — compromises won’t help in the long term.

Sandra checks in with the team – praising them for their hard work and progress. The team celebrates the milestones reached along the way. When necessary, Sandra provides a link from the team to the executives for decisions that need to come from higher up or when additional support is needed. Sandra has decided that it would be best if the team met face-to-face initially, even though they will be working virtually for the project. She has arranged a meeting at the New York office for the entire team.

The yoga I learned cared less about what some sage or teacher said was, “the right way” and more about doing things that felt right and were good for us. It is a super-practical approach to yoga compared to others that get caught up in fancy words and ideas. A couple of years after the session with Stan, I was searching for the right teamwork model to use in that training program. I realized that many of the models I was considering were academic. It’s great for facilitators and consultants trained to handle conflict in groups.

Scenario: Youre Leading Your Team Through The Norming Stage

She reminded Mohammed that this is a team effort and he needs to work closely with the others on the team. What happens during the storming stage of team development? As the team begins to work together, they move into the “storming” stage.

Sometimes I think I understand what they are telling me when they are telling me, but then later I realize that I don’t understand it at all. These days, the hiring manager or recruiter will most likely ask about your salary expectations in the first or early round of the interview process. If you aren’t ready for this conversation, it can make you look unprepared, diffident, or worse….costing you the entire job opportunity. The objective is for the team to function at its full potential on the day it is assembled and for each member to enjoy the journey and take a step forward in their career.

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It’s the time where your team learns about upcoming projects and structures. Here, it’s typical for teammates to feel excited, anxious, and curious about what lies ahead. To properly and clearly identify these in group form, we use the 4 stages of team development. Out of the blue a consultant had contacted my boss, Jim, about a survey he had created that he thought Mars might find useful. I don’t recall if this survey focused on leadership or culture or something else.

This means they understand how to work together in a cohesive way that helps them reach their goals. The team should take a whole day and, ideally, have the meeting facilitated by a person who is not in the team. The facilitator will lead the team through all the roles and responsibilities. The team lead on this project is Sandra from the Chicago office who has 15 years experience as a project manager/team lead managing process improvement projects. They eventually agree on some team norms and find a way to collaborate. The team’s level of conflict and antagonism drops, and people become more constructive, supportive, and understanding.

You don’t take a road trip without knowing where you want to end up. I think the following questions are helpful in thinking about your destination. Even in this stage, there is a possibility that the team may revert back to another stage. For example, it is possible for the team to revert back to the “storming” stage if one of the members starts working independently. Or, the team could revert back to the “forming” stage if a new member joins the team.

Teams face many challenges on their journey in order to deliver on their commitments. Sandra had initially taken a side role during these exchanges, hoping that the team would work it out for themselves. However, she understands from past experience managing many project teams that it is important for her to take control and guide the team through this difficult time. She made https://globalcloudteam.com/ some decisions since the team couldn’t come to an agreement. She determined that Ameya would lead the database development design component of the project, working closely with Sarah so she can develop further experience in this area. She reviewed the schedule that Peter created with the team, making adjustments where necessary to address the concerns of Donna and Sarah.

For example, accountants are often asked to do anything that involves a spreadsheet. If they are on the team, perhaps they wanted to learn something else. Another team member may be very keen to pick up this work. They enjoy each other’s company – both while working on the project and after hours via communicating on email, instant messaging, on Twitter, or over the telephone.

Team members “throw work over the wall” to other team members, with lack of concern for timelines or work quality. The organisational environment the new team exists in is also unfamiliar to its members. The managers must introduce the team to its stakeholders and explain its dependencies and its place in the organisation. Remain solution-oriented and ask questions that will prompt clear and actionable responses. Ultimately, the goal is to make sure you can provide psychological safety as a baseline, evaluate team patterns of behaviour and notice when you’re in a negative cycle.

When this happens, it’s important to take stock of what your team needs. Your team feels confident, excited and satisfied with their work. This is indicated through the project stage which is either completed or very nearly there. How they trust each other to remain accountable for their tasks without dropping the ball. In fact, momentum doesn’t only seem high, it feels favourable. What did you learn about yourself and one another so far?

Sometimes it’s difficult to see that far out in time as life and different opportunities present themselves and can cause you to reset your plans. That’s okay, but it’s good to be looking “two steps ahead.” Over the next few weeks, Sandra noticed that arguments/disagreements were at a minimum and when they did occur, they were worked out quickly without her involvement being necessary. Still, she monitored how things were going and held regular virtual meetings to ensure the team was moving in the right direction. On a monthly basis, Sandra brings the team together for a face-to-face meeting. As the working relationships of the team members started improving, Sandra started seeing significant progress on the project.

But don’t forget that all hypotheses should be validated; if the result of your estimate is wrong, you should be able to understand why. If you’ve been implementing the previous steps, this point should be fairly straightforward. After you’ve developed a hypothesis and estimated your thresholds, you need to execute the different scenarios to make sure you’re collecting your data and that everything is going according to plan .

As the number of individuals using a reporting system grows, and the number of queries and reports generated increases, performance can become an issue. Additionally, as users learn how BI reporting helps them make better business decisions, they tend to generate more sophisticated reports and queries that put a heavier burden on the system. Scalability refers to the ability of a system to perform well in the face of increasing user demands. For example, a system with a high degree of scalability will behave predictably when the number of users increases from 100 to 1000 to 10,000 and more. Performance refers to the amount of time it takes to complete a particular task.

Scalability Test Plan

The next feature of scalability testing is performance, which is used to check the user’s repetitively collective load and request under the webserver and repose of the system. For example, in a database application, it is sustained in several commands managed in a unit of time. In contrast, it is uniform in the number of user requests handled in a unit time in a web application.

The following article will guide you through the basics and give suggestions for how to implement scalability testing. Before any system can ask for users, we must determine if it won’t succumb to the pressure of too many requests coming through at the same time. What you’ll notice, however, is that when conducting scalability tests, not only will the ceiling be sought after, but solutions to such snags should be suggested and tested as well. Memory usage − It is the measure of the memory consumed by the software product while performing a task. A software product is considered scalable if it uses as much less memory as possible.

This test point will help you evaluate how long it takes for user requests to be processed during a heavy overload of your system. Using the information extracted from this test, you can change your resources that are responsible for speed and https://globalcloudteam.com/ ensure a better user experience. It is easy to increase the performance of the software if the application demands it. For example, a database application that gives good response time for 10 users should be scalable for 100 users if required.

Test Environment

Define the number of virtual users your scalability tests will need to utilize. Scalability testing offers a wide range of benefits when implemented in your software development process. Conducting scalability testing on your software will help you make sure your developers have built a solid foundation for your project’s future growth.

It detects issues with web page loading and other performance issues. CPU Usage is the measurement of the CPU utilization while executing application code instructions. Depending on the application type, it is always tested for the number of users that it can support without its breakdown or busy standby situation. In figure 2, we can see a more proportional increase, comparing the number of users to the time taken to execute a report.

How To Start Scalability Tests

This will allow you to correlate the client-side degradation noticed during the scalability tests to one or more scalability problems with specific components of the application. This section documents scalability testing performed on Yellowfin. Results of this testing process show that Yellowfin can scale to support large user installations. While there are many tools available today, we have chosenk6to run the load tests for our application andNew Relicto check Backend metrics. ODUF Testing 6.6.1 Upon request from TWTC, AT&T shall send ODUF test files to TWTC. The Parties agree to review and discuss the ODUF file content and/or format.

First, ensure that the test scenarios for each of your scalability testing attributes are repeatable. Build a test environment identical to the production environment, complete with hardware required to perform scalability testing. Additionally, this helps ensure the scalability tests are not hindering your teammate’s efforts.

Identify The Testing Environment

Some of the best programming practices to reduce memory usage are avoiding the use of redundant loops, reducing the hits to the database, using cache, optimizing the usage of SQL queries, etc. For example, in case the storage space available for a specified number of users exceeds memory, developers will then be compelled to add additional database storage to compensate data losses. After that, we will set the testing environment, configure the hardware required to implement a scalability test, generate, validate the visual script and the load test scenarios. A baseline must be established so that the outcomes of any process can be measured. Developers can perform basic tests to identify the maximum load that can be accommodated by the application without affecting response times and stability.

Scalability vs Elasticity can lead to budget concerns as a more specialized testing skillset and tooling are typically needed. Contrast this to Load Testing, which places a web server under heavy loads to establish when the system’s breaking point is reached. Reaching your system’s breaking point will signify your current user limit. Testing the ability of a system, a network, or a process to continue to function well when it is changed in size or volume in order to meet a growing need. For critical retail events like Black Friday sales, web and application downtime can cripple your business.

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They represent the total user community, and can be active or concurrent at any time. In a real-life BI environment, this is the total number of individuals authorized to use the system. A system’s scalability is thus important when considering existing and projected needs. Scalability should be a key criterion when determining the hardware and software environment in which to run your BI solution. The cloud dashboard gives us a clear insight into the performance metrics like peak RPS, average response time, failure, total number of requests made, duration, etc. It also gives us other important information such as API URL, Method used, Status, P95 and P99.

• Scalability tests allow you to prepare and monitor for these types of issues and prevent you from seeing overload during deployment.
• Developers should also consider keeping an extra database for situations when an application runs out of memory due to a high amount of requests.
• When carried out on software, hardware, and database, Scalability Testing demonstrates the system’s ability to adapt to changes.
• Scalability testing can lead to budget concerns as a more specialized testing skillset and tooling are typically needed.
• It’s safe to assume that during design , only a few users are made for each user group in order to make progress.

It is important to note that in a real-world environment, other factors such as the network and database layers could be potential key performance inhibitors. It is recommended to perform clustering on the application and database server layers for high concurrency rates, and is the best approach with high availability and failover requirements in mind. Which tools are we going to use to run and analyze our scale tests? Factors to consider here are – Ability to run concurrently tests for multiple users, ability to configure different server locations, reliable performance insights etc. ‘Creating user profile’ is the key step in setting our goals for scale tests.

Developers should use good coding practices, lightweight and optimized software tools, images, and videos to reduce the loading time. The baseline user load should be increased in subsequent medium and high user load scenarios. While these scalability tests are running, record logs indicating how every resource is behaving. As before, document your mitigation efforts as changes are made to achieve application stability. Consider a scenario wherein a website or an application works well on average days. But, at the time of a large sale, the page slows down or crashes due to the high traffic.

To sum it up, any application or infrastructure needs to be versatile enough to withstand the ever-growing dynamic requirements of the users. Implementing Scalability Testing helps in identifying fluctuations, upwards or downwards, performance metrics, or site degradation. Using Scalability Testing regularly helps in meeting business goals and smooth functioning. There are no shortcuts to ensure complete customer satisfaction and brand awareness while reducing any infrastructure costs at the same time. QAonCloud Scalability testing tools are flexible and robust enough; they perform the test most efficiently with solid reporting and analytics implementation. Scalability testing is a type of non-functional testing that measures how the software application scales based on the user request load.

It differs from organization to organization and from application to application. Scalability load testing enables DevOps to identify performance issues and make preventative adjustments to handle increases in traffic on any application. Eggplant offers the only performance testing solution that provides a combination of application UI and network protocol testing. Downtime can drive away customers, damage a company’s reputation or lead to a life-threatening crisis in certain industries. However, systems are increasingly software-reliant and interconnected. QA teams need to load test for an array of network protocols and applications.

Best Practices For Scalability Testing

User experience is one of the most critical aspects of your web applications, as nearly 40% of users abandon pages that take more than 3 seconds to load. With the rise in technology and resources, the expectations of users have also gone risen. Therefore, to stay relevant in this competitive market, you must stay ahead of the competition with a flawless user experience.

If you detect a problem during CPU testing, remove dead code, and optimize it. This way, you will prolong your hardware’s life and also save memory. As a result of scalability testing, upgrades can be required to software and hardware. When creating a new application, it is difficult to accurately predict the number of users in 1, 2 or even 5 years. An issue with an increasing number of users is that it can create new areas of failure.

Memory usage gives an impression of the amount of memory consumed while performing a task by an application. An application’s memory usage is tested to help provide the best results in terms of memory consumption. Now, take a look at some of the typical performance measurement attributes of scalability testing. An application exhibiting poor performance and frequently failing can adversely affect your reputation and trust among users. Lack of brand trust and customer satisfaction can kill your product in no time.

Performance, scalability and reliability testing are usually grouped together by software quality analysts. Load Distribution Capability– Check whether the load test tool enables the load to be generated from multiple machines and controlled from a central point. This the most common measure of load — how many active users at any point. The average amount of time it takes to deliver every request is a major indicator of quality from a user’s perspective. Software configuration issues — Often settings are not set at a sufficient level to handle the workload. We use the latest testing suites to run test cases that reflect real-time encumbrances.

Application having the lesser response time is considered as the higher performance application. It is also referred to as performance testing, as such, it is focused on the behavior of the application when deployed to a larger system or tested under excess load. In Software Engineering, Scalability Testing is to measure at what point the application stops scaling and identify the reason behind it. Lack of experience is not the only reason behind performance issues. Mistakes are made — even by developers who have created issue-free software in the past. Many more variables come into play — especially when multiple concurrent users are in the system.

Its projected emissions reductions are 34 per cent more than in its first NDC. Colombia aspires to be carbon neutral by 2050 and will use its NDCs to make that happen, with a plan to get halfway to net zero by 2030. It will green its energy system through NDC implementation agreements with the energy, agriculture and industrial sectors. Increasing commitment to adaptation is reflected in comprehensive progress indicators integrated in national monitoring. Having a plan helps countries understand and orchestrate the many different elements required to reduce emissions and adapt to protect lives and livelihoods, as soon as possible.

• Its projected emissions reductions are 34 per cent more than in its first NDC.
• The study concludes that six G20 members are projected to meet their unconditional NDC targets with current policies.
• The plans define how to reach the targets, and elaborate systems to monitor and verify progress so it stays on track.
• Viet Nam’s revised NDC ups the ambition of mitigation and adaptation targets, defining steps in energy, agriculture, waste, land use, land use change and forestry, and industry.
• •The other G20 members require enhanced policies to achieve their NDC targets.
• In fact, 25 Pluralsight authors gave more than 30 talks on topics ranging from security to functional programming to HoloLens development.

Chile has set a goal in its NDC of reaching peak emissions no later than 2025. It intends to cut emissions across its economy, working closely with the private sector and applying tools such as carbon budgets. It will take steps to protect the ocean given its extensive coastline and move to a circular no-waste economy. FAQ If you don’t find the answers to your questions here, contact us at Code of conduct All delegates, speakers, partners, sponsors, and volunteers at any NDC event agree to the following code of conduct.Become a partner See all partnership options.

Under the Paris Agreement, countries are expected to submit increasingly ambitious NDCs every five years. In 2015, countries were unprepared to consider all options for ambitious action. Updating NDCs in 2020 presents an opportunity for countries to align their national plans with the global goals adopted in Paris, in many cases helping drive a shift to more inclusive, low-carbon development. Viet Nam’s revised NDC ups the ambition of mitigation and adaptation targets, defining steps in energy, agriculture, waste, land use, land use change and forestry, and industry.

With urgent and ambitious action, the world will avoid surpassing a threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius, after which climate impacts would become even worse than they already are. Simply put, an NDC, or Nationally Determined Contribution, is a climate action plan to cut emissions and adapt to climate impacts. Remote AWS Cloud Engineer Jobs Each Party to the Paris Agreement is required to establish an NDC and update it every five years. Amid the general post-Paris focus on NDC implementation, in 2017 WRI put the spotlight on NDCenhancement, fleshing out the concept and what it could look like in practice withEnhancing NDCs by 2020.

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WRI hosts the Support Unit with UNFCCC and manages the Technical Assistance Fund. This web page describes the mission of the UNDP’s support programme for nationally determined contributions which is helping countries advance integrated climate and development solutions through the implementation of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. In 2023, the first in a series of global “stock takes” will assess progress on Paris Agreement goals. This process will further encourage countries to take ambitious climate actions that keep warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. Some of the most ambitious plans so far come from countries like the small island developing States. They know the urgency of climate action because they are already experiencing climate-related rises in sea level that for some could swamp their national territory.

You can support our work by making a gift today or exploring other ways to give. •The other G20 members require enhanced policies to achieve their NDC targets. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Every year, NDC offers a social event as a chance to get to see the city and experience it alongside the other attendees and speakers. So this year, we boarded the Dixie Belle, a rather large paddle steamer that took us on dinner cruise along the Thames. This social event was a great time to decompress and get to know other devs at the conf.

Panama developed its NDC through extensive consultations with people across the plan’s 10 priority sectors. It aims to restore 50,000 hectares of national forests and has increased its emissions target by 11.5 per cent by 2030. Risk mitigation improves protections Best Way to Learn CSS for Beginners A Full Guide for communities, health and infrastructure. By early 2020, more than 100 countries had committed to enhance their NDCs and present these ahead of COP26, the annual UN climate summit which has been postponed from 2020 to 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic.

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FDB Green Lending Fiji has established the FDB as an accredited entity to the Green Climate Fund . The completion of the accreditation process for FDB ensures that Fiji has more direct access to GCF funds for climate change mitigation and adaptation projects. This will create opportunities not only for the Fijian private sector, the GOF, and state-owned enterprises, but also for the FDB who can serve the region through green lending products that constitute the concessional terms of the GCF. The World Bank’s NDC Support Facility backs implementation of climate action plans, including through laws, budgets and investment choices. A recent review of experiences with NDCs in 50 countries highlighted lessons so far, including on tracking climate finance to detect investment gaps.

UNDP’s NDC Support Programme is funded by the European Union and the governments of Germany and Spain as a contribution to the NDC Partnership. The Chilean government announced in mid-September that it will issue official recognition for all public and private institutions who registered on its new Carbon Footprint Platform “HuellaChile”.

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Through the partnership, CAF and the ULBC’s Entrepreneurship Center will expand its efforts to promote sustainability, create jobs and build community wealth in Florida. The regional initiative aims at a holistic approach to decarbonize the transport sector in China, India, Vietnam, and further Asian countries. This includes, for example, the development of a coherent strategy for efficient policy approaches which is coordinated between various sector ministries, civil society and the private sector.

• By linking with regional stakeholders and other Asian countries, it contributes to promoting a comprehensive approach to decarbonising transport.
• By early 2020, more than 100 countries had committed to enhance their NDCs and present these ahead of COP26, the annual UN climate summit which has been postponed from 2020 to 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic.
• NDCs are where countries set targets for mitigating the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change and for adapting to climate impacts.
• This new, comprehensive knowledge management platform focuses on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals , and uses IISD’s network of experts to provide information on SDG implementation and to link to key partners engaged in SDG implementation.Continue to the website…

SEER is supported by the Surveillance Research Program in NCI’s Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences . SRP provides national leadership in the science of cancer surveillance as well as analytical tools and methodological expertise in collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and disseminating reliable population-based statistics. This new, comprehensive knowledge management platform focuses on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals , and uses IISD’s network of experts to provide information on SDG implementation and to link to key partners engaged in SDG implementation.Continue to the website… Jamaica suffered a profound hit to tourism, its economic lifeline, during the pandemic. But it not only revised its NDC but committed to a 60 per cent increase in its target for emissions cuts. Its plan includes greater efficiency in water use to reduce waste and vulnerability to shortages.

But given the large gap between the emissions cuts required to limit global warming to 1.5°C and the emissions reductions currently planned, theGlasgow Climate Pactin November 2021 called on all countries to revisit and strengthen the targets in their NDCs in 2022. Each new round of updates is expected to ratchet up ambition through steeper emissions cuts and more expansive adaptation measures. Building on each other over time, the NDCs are essential to ensuring a livable future for everyone on the planet.

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The 2020 NDC Tracker will continue to monitor progress on NDC enhancement and WRI will increasingly focus on pursuing commitments from major emitters. Through collaborative efforts between member countries and partners, the NDC Partnership is helping to make greater ambition a reality​. Together, the critical mass of countries committed to NDC enhancement can help increase pressure on all parties to step up.

The NDC Transport Initiative for Asia is a joint programme of seven organisations and is funded by the International Climate Initiative of the German Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety . Led by the Ministry of Local Affairs, Tunisia https://bitcoin-mining.biz/ launched a national consultation process for the preparation of an NDC implementation roadmap on 04 and 05 July 2017 with the support of the United Nations Development Program. WRI relies on the generosity of donors like you to turn research into action.

HEDIS 2017 Final NDC Lists

The crosswalk is updated monthly, but contains all prior updates, along with providing details on what changes occurred that month. Each slide auto-progresses after 15 seconds, and the speaker has no control over this and just has to keep up. These talks were enormously entertaining and made the night an excellent one. It also includes several extra events that attendees and speakers can choose to participate in. Other noteworthy and interesting topics were mixed reality with HoloLens, UI design with high DPI fonts and some “softer” talks on personal development and career focus.

NDCs are where countries set targets for mitigating the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change and for adapting to climate impacts. The plans define how to reach the targets, and elaborate systems to monitor and verify progress so it stays on track. Since climate finance is key to implementing the plans, NDCs ideally also detail a financing strategy.

The Dominican Republic has put climate action at the heart of a vision to transform its economy and is working with the private sector in mobilizing most of the funding for its NDC. Moves include revamping transportation, a major source of emissions, such as by shifting to electric and hybrid bus systems. The NDC Partnership, a global coalition of countries and institutions, was launched in 2016 to support countries to implement their NDCs. In 2019, the Partnership launched theClimate Action Enhancement Package to deliver fast-track support to countries to enhance the quality and increase the ambition of their NDCs. Through CAEP, over 40 implementing partners, including WRI, are delivering technical and financial support to developing countries through partners’ own resources and a $30 million Technical Assistance Fund, funded by six donor countries.

They guide needed shifts in different sectors of the economy and provide an opportunity for rethinking how a society produces and consumes. They can support greater social inclusion, such as through specific benefits for women, youth and indigenous communities. Some countries now make links between NDCs and national development plans, including those to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

Under the Paris Agreement, countries committed to a variety of climate actions, including post-2020 greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets. This study compares projected GHG emissions in the G20 economies under current climate policies to those under the GHG targets outlined in the nationally determined contributions . It is based on an assessment of official governmental estimates and independent national and global studies. The study concludes that six G20 members are projected to meet their unconditional NDC targets with current policies. Insufficient information is available for Saudi Arabia, and emission projections for Brazil and Mexico are subject to considerable uncertainty. Grounded in sound analysis and data, they help countries begin a transformative shift to development that is greener and more sustainable.